Pollution of Ganga and Yamuna river

The Ganges and Yamuna rivers are two of the most important rivers in India and are considered sacred by many Hindus. However, both rivers have suffered from pollution due to a variety of factors, including industrial waste, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff.

One of the major sources of pollution in the Ganges River is untreated sewage. Many cities and towns along the river do not have proper sewage treatment facilities, and as a result, raw sewage is discharged directly into the river. Industrial waste is also a major contributor to pollution in the Ganges. Many factories along the river discharge their waste directly into the water, contaminating it with chemicals and heavy metals.

Agricultural runoff is another source of pollution in both the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. Fertilisers and pesticides used in agriculture can wash into the rivers, causing an excess of nutrients that can lead to the growth of harmful algae blooms.

Efforts are being made to address the pollution of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. The government of India has launched the National River Conservation Plan, which aims to improve the water quality of the Ganges and other major rivers in the country. In addition, non-governmental organisations and community groups are working to raise awareness about the importance of preserving these rivers and to promote sustainable practices that can help to reduce pollution.